Types of freight trailers

It can be challenging to choose the best freight trailer for you with so many shipments traveling across the nation with trailers on the road helping with the process.

For a long time, freight trailers have been the preferred means of transportation for carrying a variety of goods, regardless of size. Additionally, there is a trailer for almost any type of cargo you are shipping because there are so many different kinds. However, what distinguishes them? That's what we're here to answer, then.

Flatbed Trailer

The flatbed trailer is one of the more widely used types of trailers. This adaptable trailer is convenient for big, heavy loads because it can be loaded and unloaded from any direction. To handle goods of all shapes, sizes, and heights, flatbed trailers come in a variety of varieties.

Despite their versatility, flatbed trailers do have some things to keep in mind. To begin, flatbed trailers have a maximum weight capacity of 48,000 pounds. This is a crucial limit to keep in mind, even though it undoubtedly accommodates a wide range of commodities. It's also necessary to investigate the queries of how long and how wide a flatbed trailer is. Flatbed trailers range in length from 48 to 53 feet. They usually measure 8.5 feet in width and 8.5 feet in height.

Flatbed trailers are renowned for being one of the more adaptable truck trailer designs that can transport big, odd-sized items, despite these limitations.

Dry Van

What is a dry van, then? When cargo needs to be shielded from the weather while traveling, a dry van trailer is an enclosed trailer truck. Goods are loaded through the back of this trailer, and a loading dock is typically required to facilitate the operation.

What products, however, work well with this vehicle option? The height of a dry van trailer determines that. A dry van's measurements are around 48–53 feet long, 8.2 feet wide, and 8 feet high. Furthermore, it has a 42,000–45,000 pound cargo capacity. Although they must all be under eight feet tall, this is another excellent option for larger items because of its dimensions and weight allowances.

Straight Truck

The straight, or box, truck is another popular trailer type. However, what exactly is a straight truck? Because they typically have a liftgate for convenient loading and unloading, this kind of trailer accommodates both FTL and LTL shipments and offers incredibly low prices and safe delivery of goods. This type of truck can be customized to accommodate fragile freight, quicker delivery, heavier loads, and temp-controlled freight, while it is often best suited for standardized goods.

Box trucks typically have a length of 12 to 26 feet and a maximum weight capacity of 12,000 pounds. Usually, this is equivalent to about 12 pallets. In light of these dimensions, straight trucks are most frequently utilized for products such as retail, furnishings, printed goods, and home appliances, to mention a few.

Refrigerated shipment and reefers

One of the greatest truck trailer kinds for transporting items that require temperature control is a refrigerated trailer, sometimes known as a reefer truck. Regardless of the outside weather, a refrigerated trailer, often equipped with enclosed trailer interior panels, keeps a consistent temperature, making it perfect for chilled and frozen items. A variety of items of different weights and heights can be transported in this kind of trailer.

A refrigerated trailer's maximum weight capacity is usually between 42,000 and 45,000 pounds. With a width of 8.2 feet and a height of 8 feet, this truck can carry freight weighing 48 to 53 feet. For the great majority of refrigerated goods, this is effective overall.

Types of trucks

The items you will be transporting and the type of your activity will play a major role in the truck you choose. Particularly considering that the trucks are automobiles built specifically for professional use. The most popular trucks are listed below:

The dump truck

This heavy-duty truck is commonly utilized in the road and public works industries. Depending on their use, dump trucks come in a variety of types. It can feature a crane in addition to being a two- or three-bucket truck. As a result, this kind of vehicle may accommodate a number of additional pieces of equipment on the cab or chassis.

Materials like sand, gravel, boulders, or dirt are typically transported by dump trucks. You can also ask to have food raw materials transported in this kind of truck. The grain bin is an example of this. Unlike that employed in public works, the latter has a very specific shape.

Lastly, residential waste can also be transported by the municipality using the dump truck.

The semitrailer truck

For those who need to move heavy equipment or big loads of cargo, this is the truck of choice. It's a road tractor pulling a container.

The tanker truck

Because of the design of its body, it is the most identifiable heavy-duty vehicle. The size of the tank on this truck varies based on the vehicle's capacity. It is typically used to move dangerous liquids, including flammable gases, chemical reagents, and other industrial goods.

However, the transportation of agri-food liquids (liquid sugar, food additives, milk in very big volumes, etc.) might also be an issue when using a tanker truck. Tanker trucks come in a variety of varieties. They can be distinguished based on the kind of liquid they contain. For instance, the concrete-transport tanker truck is fashioned like a double cone and is held aloft by poles.

The refrigerated truck

This is a very specialized kind of heavy truck. In fact, it is designed to convey items that are susceptible to rotting or degrading at room temperature, usually food items.

Refrigerated vehicles have an insulated box in the back that maintains the temperature inside lower than the outside to avoid this.

The vehicle is outfitted with a generator-powered air conditioner to provide the necessary cold for the transportation of cargo. As a result, it can safely carry perishable commodities over great distances. Typically, the temperature in the rear of this car ranges from -25°C to +25°C.

You can convey meat, vegetables, medications, and even flowers in this type of truck.

The flatbed truck

Usually, this heavy-duty vehicle is employed to move bulky items. In order to properly hold the objects to be transported during the trip, it contains sides or straps.

Since it has a big capacity, it is primarily utilized for moving large beams, boats, and automobiles.